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God in the Political Hustle and Bustle

By
Komaruddin Hidayat
· 6 minutes read
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Syarif Hidayatullah

The relationship between religion and the state in Indonesia is unique. It is unlike secular Western societies or sultanate countries in the Middle East. The birth of the state is owed to the religious movements and struggle, especially Islam, which means religion and the state are inseparable, even though they can be differentiated.

Pancasila is the ideology that links the two. If closely analyzed, in its five principles there are elements of theocracy, liberalism and socialism. All of the three are synthesized as a state ideology, a historical-political experiment that is Indonesia\'s contribution to state theory.

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